On a typical autumn evening in Naples, my dad had a run in with a Florida Black Bear in his condo parking lot. He had just delivered some trash to the dumpster and was on his way back across the parking lot when a black bear casually walked out from behind his garage. It was about 60' away and as soon as it saw my dad it broke into a run towards him. Luckily, my dad was near a pick-up truck and was able to climb into the bed of the truck before the bear reached him. For several minutes, my dad yelled for help and pounded on the top of the truck cab to scare off the bear who circled the truck. At one point, the bear turned and started to walk away, then turned around and ran back to the truck. After more terrifying minutes, the bear got bored, crossed the parking lot and disappeared behind another set of garages.
While run-ins like this are uncommon, it can happen and understanding how to react during a bear encounter is crucial for both your safety and the bear's well-being. Here are some essential guidelines to keep in mind if you come face-to-face with a Florida Black Bear and don't have a truck to hop into...
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation:
The first step in any wildlife encounter is to remain calm. Bears are incredibly perceptive and can sense fear or panic, potentially triggering their defensive instincts. Assess the situation from a safe distance and determine the bear's behavior. Is it minding its own business, foraging for food, or displaying signs of aggression? Understanding the bear's intentions will help guide your next steps.
Give the Bear Space:
Maintain a safe distance from the bear, usually around 100 yards or more. By doing so, you minimize the chances of alarming or provoking the bear. If you spot a bear from a distance, admire it quietly without approaching or making sudden movements. Remember, bears are naturally curious creatures, and their behavior can change depending on the situation. Giving them space ensures their comfort and your safety.
Do Not Run:
It is crucial never to run when encountering a Florida black bear. Bears are capable of running at incredible speeds and can easily outrun humans. Running may trigger their predatory instincts, and they may chase after you, perceiving you as a potential threat or prey. Instead, maintain a slow, steady pace and back away slowly without turning your back to the bear.
Make Yourself Known:
If the bear has not noticed your presence, speak in a calm, assertive voice, and let it know you are there. This helps prevent any surprises that may startle the bear. While bears typically have excellent hearing, clapping your hands or making noise with a whistle can also help alert the bear to your presence.
Avoid Direct Eye Contact:
Direct eye contact can be seen as a challenge or threat by bears. Instead, keep your gaze downward or averted to display non-threatening behavior. By avoiding eye contact, you communicate that you mean no harm and are not a threat to the bear.
Stay Together and Be Prepared:
If you are in a group, stick together and avoid splitting up. Maintain a calm and collected demeanor, as bears are more likely to feel threatened by erratic or panicky behavior. Ensure that everyone in your group is aware of the appropriate steps to take during a bear encounter.
Under the right circumstances, encountering a Florida Black Bear can be an exciting, once-in-a-lifetime experience.  By remaining calm, giving the bear space, and following the outlined guidelines, you can increase your chances of a safe and respectful interaction for both yourself and the bear.